Question about vorticity

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Question about vorticity

Postby newbie » Tue Jul 10, 2012 10:16 pm UTC

I am studying Navier-Stokes and was trying to get a better intuition about the potential based formulation of the equations. I was working on a simple example. Imagine the fluid is moving at a constant velocity k in the \hat x direction then an expression for the vorticity giving this flow is ky\hat z. The flow is irrotational. Now imagine a closed loop somewhere in the +y half-plane. By stokes theorem we have a non-zero circulation. Am I doing something stupid or is this a degenerate case because to produce this flow we must have centers of rotation at plus and minus infinity in the y hat direction. I know the Helmholtz theorem requires source terms to vanish at infinity, but I don't recall a restriction on Stokes.
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Re: Question about vorticity

Postby cpt » Wed Jul 11, 2012 4:20 am UTC

I may be misunderstanding you, but since the vorticity is the curl of the velocity field, I would say that your constant flow in a single direction will have 0 vorticity. When you say constant, do you mean time-invariant, or do you mean that the flow is the same everywhere? If the latter, it would result in 0 vorticity because dk/dy = 0.
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Re: Question about vorticity

Postby newbie » Wed Jul 11, 2012 5:49 am UTC

I was doing something stupid. I had misread the definition. I thought it was that which when you take its curl you get the velocity field.
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